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📄 Source: MinecraftPing.php

<?php

namespace xPaw;

class MinecraftPing
{
	/*
	 * Queries Minecraft server
	 * Returns array on success, false on failure.
	 *
	 * WARNING: This method was added in snapshot 13w41a (Minecraft 1.7)
	 *
	 * Written by xPaw
	 *
	 * Website: http://xpaw.me
	 * GitHub: https://github.com/xPaw/PHP-Minecraft-Query
	 *
	 * ---------
	 *
	 * This method can be used to get server-icon.png too.
	 * Something like this:
	 *
	 * $Server = new MinecraftPing( 'localhost' );
	 * $Info = $Server->Query();
	 * echo '<img width="64" height="64" src="' . Str_Replace( "\n", "", $Info[ 'favicon' ] ) . '">';
	 *
	 */

	/** @var ?resource $Socket */
	private $Socket;
	private string $ServerAddress;
	private int $ServerPort;
	private float $Timeout;

	public function __construct( string $Address, int $Port = 25565, float $Timeout = 2, bool $ResolveSRV = true )
	{
		if( $Timeout < 0 )
		{
			throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Timeout must be a positive integer.' );
		}

		$this->ServerAddress = $Address;
		$this->ServerPort = $Port;
		$this->Timeout = $Timeout;

		if( $ResolveSRV )
		{
			$this->ResolveSRV();
		}

		$this->Connect( );
	}

	public function __destruct( )
	{
		$this->Close( );
	}

	public function Close( ) : void
	{
		if( $this->Socket !== null )
		{
			\fclose( $this->Socket );

			$this->Socket = null;
		}
	}

	public function Connect( ) : void
	{
		$Socket = @\fsockopen( $this->ServerAddress, $this->ServerPort, $errno, $errstr, $this->Timeout );

		if( $Socket === false )
		{
			throw new MinecraftPingException( "Failed to connect or create a socket: $errno ($errstr)" );
		}

		$this->Socket = $Socket;

		// Set Read/Write timeout
		\stream_set_timeout( $this->Socket, (int)$this->Timeout );
	}

	/** @return array|false */
	public function Query( ) : array|bool
	{
		if( $this->Socket === null )
		{
			throw new MinecraftPingException( 'Socket is not open.' );
		}

		$TimeStart = \microtime( true ); // for read timeout purposes

		// See http://wiki.vg/Protocol (Status Ping)
		$Data = "\x00"; // packet ID = 0 (varint)

		$Data .= "\xff\xff\xff\xff\x0f"; // Protocol version (varint)
		$Data .= \pack( 'c', \strlen( $this->ServerAddress ) ) . $this->ServerAddress; // Server (varint len + UTF-8 addr)
		$Data .= \pack( 'n', $this->ServerPort ); // Server port (unsigned short)
		$Data .= "\x01"; // Next state: status (varint)

		$Data = \pack( 'c', \strlen( $Data ) ) . $Data; // prepend length of packet ID + data

		fwrite( $this->Socket, $Data . "\x01\x00" ); // handshake followed by status ping

		$Length = $this->ReadVarInt( ); // full packet length

		if( $Length < 10 )
		{
			return false;
		}

		$this->ReadVarInt( ); // packet type, in server ping it's 0

		$Length = $this->ReadVarInt( ); // string length

		if( $Length < 2 )
		{
			return false;
		}

		$Data = "";
		while( \strlen( $Data ) < $Length )
		{
			if( \microtime( true ) - $TimeStart > $this->Timeout )
			{
				throw new MinecraftPingException( 'Server read timed out' );
			}

			$Remainder = $Length - \strlen( $Data );

			if( $Remainder <= 0 )
			{
				break;
			}

			$block = \fread( $this->Socket, $Remainder ); // and finally the json string
			// abort if there is no progress
			if( !$block )
			{
				throw new MinecraftPingException( 'Server returned too few data' );
			}

			$Data .= $block;
		}

		$Data = \json_decode( $Data, true );

		if( \json_last_error( ) !== JSON_ERROR_NONE )
		{
			throw new MinecraftPingException( 'JSON parsing failed: ' . \json_last_error_msg( ) );
		}

		if( !\is_array( $Data ) )
		{
			return false;
		}

		return $Data;
	}

	/** @return array|false */
	public function QueryOldPre17( ) : array|bool
	{
		if( $this->Socket === null )
		{
			throw new MinecraftPingException( 'Socket is not open.' );
		}

		\fwrite( $this->Socket, "\xFE\x01" );
		$Data = \fread( $this->Socket, 512 );

		if( empty( $Data ) )
		{
			return false;
		}

		$Len = \strlen( $Data );

		if( $Len < 4 || $Data[ 0 ] !== "\xFF" )
		{
			return false;
		}

		$Data = \substr( $Data, 3 ); // Strip packet header (kick message packet and short length)
		$Data = \iconv( 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-8', $Data );

		if( $Data === false )
		{
			return false;
		}

		// Are we dealing with Minecraft 1.4+ server?
		if( $Data[ 1 ] === "\xA7" && $Data[ 2 ] === "\x31" )
		{
			$Data = \explode( "\x00", $Data );

			return Array(
				'HostName'   => $Data[ 3 ],
				'Players'    => (int)$Data[ 4 ],
				'MaxPlayers' => (int)$Data[ 5 ],
				'Protocol'   => (int)$Data[ 1 ],
				'Version'    => $Data[ 2 ]
			);
		}

		$Data = \explode( "\xA7", $Data );

		return Array(
			'HostName'   => \substr( $Data[ 0 ], 0, -1 ),
			'Players'    => isset( $Data[ 1 ] ) ? (int)$Data[ 1 ] : 0,
			'MaxPlayers' => isset( $Data[ 2 ] ) ? (int)$Data[ 2 ] : 0,
			'Protocol'   => 0,
			'Version'    => '1.3'
		);
	}

	private function ReadVarInt( ) : int
	{
		$i = 0;
		$j = 0;

		while( true )
		{
			$k = @\fgetc( $this->Socket );

			if( $k === FALSE )
			{
				return 0;
			}

			$k = \ord( $k );

			$i |= ( $k & 0x7F ) << $j++ * 7;

			if( $j > 5 )
			{
				throw new MinecraftPingException( 'VarInt too big' );
			}

			if( ( $k & 0x80 ) != 128 )
			{
				break;
			}
		}

		return $i;
	}

	private function ResolveSRV() : void
	{
		if( \ip2long( $this->ServerAddress ) !== false )
		{
			return;
		}

		$Record = @\dns_get_record( '_minecraft._tcp.' . $this->ServerAddress, DNS_SRV );

		if( empty( $Record ) )
		{
			return;
		}

		if( isset( $Record[ 0 ][ 'target' ] ) )
		{
			$this->ServerAddress = $Record[ 0 ][ 'target' ];
		}

		if( isset( $Record[ 0 ][ 'port' ] ) )
		{
			$this->ServerPort = (int)$Record[ 0 ][ 'port' ];
		}
	}
}

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